This kind of assessment can help inform therapists’ clinical judgment so they can decide whether they need to spend more time preparing members or redirecting them to a treatment where they are more likely to be successful. (GRQ), which is designed to identify risk factors for potential dropout or poor outcomes. Before these meetings, Whittingham suggests using tools such as the 19-item That’s why it’s important for the psychologist to conduct a high-quality screening and preparation interview with each potential group member before the group begins. Not every patient is an appropriate candidate for every group, Whittingham says.
49 website ( as well as the webinars and continuing-education courses offered by the American Group Psychotherapy Association ( Compile the right group. To find such training, visit the APA Div.
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Such training can also help psychologists better understand how to screen potential group members and how to prepare members for what to expect during the sessions. Taking a course on group therapy or group dynamics provides essential background on group development, conflict and how to address it in groups, as well as how to foster group cohesion, identify and repair ruptures, and deal with diversity in groups, says Marmarosh. How can psychologists step in to provide group therapy and ensure that their leadership meets patients’ needs? Group therapy experts offer their advice: They’re just expected to go in and do it based on their individual psychotherapy training.” “But without training, these students don’t know how to intervene when problems arise among members of the group, and they may not have adequate supervision. “In most graduate programs, group therapy is an elective course, so it’s possible for students to graduate without knowing anything about group dynamics or group therapy, and take a job where they’re running groups,” says George Washington University psychology professor Cheri Marmarosh, PhD, Div. Unfortunately, many psychologists receive little training in the area. You need to be part of a community of people who are committed to learning and growing in this work.” “It has its own techniques, its own processes and its own strategies, and unless you really understand those, you’re going to struggle. 49 (Society of Group Psychology and Group Psychotherapy). “Group therapy isn’t just individual therapy in a group,” says Martyn Whittingham, PhD, an Ohio counseling psychologist and president of APA’s Div.
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In fact, APA’s Commission for the Recognition of Specialties and Proficiencies in Professional Psychology includes group psychology and group psychotherapy as an evidence-based specialty. Yet the ability to run therapy groups is a special skill. Partly as a result of that research, demand for group therapy is up, and many new psychologists are being asked to lead groups in hospital and community mental health settings. Decades of research, including more than 50 clinical trials, have shown that group therapy is as effective as individual therapy for many conditions, including depression, obesity and social anxiety.